Lesson 2 of 10 · 8 min

Engulfing Patterns

When One Candle Swallows Another

Engulfing patterns are powerful two-candle reversal patterns. The second candle completely "engulfs" the body of the first, showing a dramatic shift in momentum.

BULLISH ENGULFING

Bullish Engulfing - Green candle swallows red
Bullish Engulfing - Green candle swallows red
Requirements:
1. First candle is bearish (red)
2. Second candle is bullish (green)
3. Second body COMPLETELY covers first body

What it means: Sellers had control, then buyers overwhelmed them completely.
Signal: Strong bullish reversal.
Nickname: "The Swallow" or "Bull Trap Escape"

BEARISH ENGULFING

Bearish Engulfing - Red candle swallows green
Bearish Engulfing - Red candle swallows green
Requirements:
1. First candle is bullish (green)
2. Second candle is bearish (red)
3. Second body COMPLETELY covers first body

What it means: Buyers were in control, sellers took over violently.
Signal: Strong bearish reversal.
Nickname: "The Devour" or "Bear Trap Escape"

LAST ENGULFING PATTERN

A rare variation where a candle engulfs the PREVIOUS engulfing pattern:

Candle 1 → Candle 2 (engulfs 1) → Candle 3 (engulfs 2)

Signal: Continuation of the direction of candle 3. Very powerful.

Size Matters

The larger the engulfing candle compared to the first:
- Just covers: Moderate signal
- 2x size: Strong signal
- 3x+ size: Very strong signal

Also watch volume - engulfing patterns on high volume are more reliable.

Watch out

An engulfing pattern that only covers the body (not wicks) is still valid. Wicks are bonus confirmation but not required.

Key takeaways

  • Engulfing = second candle body completely covers first candle body
  • Bullish engulfing: red then bigger green = buy signal
  • Bearish engulfing: green then bigger red = sell signal
  • Bigger size difference = stronger signal